Multi-Manager Framework: Greenwald + Dalio + Soros + Druckenmiller + Laffont + Ackman + Cohen/Griffin
Generated: 2026-07-26 18:29:30 · EDGAR + yfinance
AAPL is 298% above EPV, pure growth/narrative bet. Grade A quality. At this premium, you need everything to go right. Position size should reflect speculation, not conviction.
Stage 2 reflexivity intact, momentum 34% with earnings accelerating. R/R of 0.1:1 needs better entry. Above 200MA, Druckenmiller baseline met. Wait for pullback to improve asymmetry.
| Ticker | Rationale | Mkt Cap | EV/EBITDA TTM | EV/EBIT TTM | EV/Rev TTM | EV/FCF TTM | Fwd P/E FWD | EBITDA Mg TTM | Rev Gr. YoY | ND/EBITDA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMZN ✓ | Primary: AWS largest cloud; infrastructure + | $2.5T | 29.3x | N/A | 4.7x | 110.9x | 23.4x | +16% | +11% | 0.7x |
| GOOGL ✓ | Primary: GCP + AI research leadership; ad mon | $3.9T | 36.6x | N/A | 13.4x | 58.8x | 21.6x | +37% | +22% | 0.1x |
| ORCL ✓ | Adjacent: enterprise DB + cloud migration; st | $331B | 25.8x | N/A | 9.2x | N/A | 10.6x | +36% | +12% | 8.7x |
| CRM ✓ | Adjacent: enterprise SaaS with AI copilot lay | $134B | 32.7x | N/A | 5.1x | 18.4x | 10.6x | +16% | +12% | 2.7x |
| NOW ✓ | Adjacent: workflow automation SaaS; high NRR, | $102B | 75.4x | N/A | 11.9x | 37.7x | 19.7x | +16% | +23% | 5.8x |
| Peer Median | N/A | 32.7x | N/A | 9.2x | 48.3x | 19.7x | +16% | N/A | 2.7x | |
| Subject Company | N/A | 37.7x | N/A | 12.7x | 48.3x | 34.5x | +34% | N/A | 0.4x | |
| Base EBIT (Operating Income) TTM | $119.8B |
| Line 5: D&A Adj. (Over-depreciation add-back) | +$2.1B |
| Line 7: Marketing Growth Add-Back (7yr brand life, historical) | +$10.7B |
| Adjusted EBIT | $132.6B |
| × (1 − Tax Rate) (15.6% actual ETR) | $111.9B |
| Sustainable NOPAT ÷ WACC (8.7%) | $1289.1B |
|
Santos/Greenwald Enhancements
ROIC 87.1% (Franchise)Smoothed Margin 30.7%Brand Asset $48.5BD&A Method: Rev Growth Proxy
| |
| 1 | Base EBIT (Operating Income) | $119.8B | From income statement |
| 2 | D&A Adjustment (Greenwald Line 5) | +$2.1B | Over/underdepreciation vs maintenance CapEx |
| 3 | Marketing Growth Add-Back (Line 7) | +$10.7B | Marketing $18.8B − Brand amort $8.1B (7yr life, historical) |
| ℹ | SBC (already in EBIT) | −$10.5B | 2.7% of rev, real cost, no add-back |
| 4 | = Adjusted EBIT | $132.6B | |
| 5 | x (1 - Tax Rate) | 15.6% actual ETR | |
| = | Sustainable NOPAT | $111.9B | Net Operating Profit After Tax |
| / | WACC (8.7%) | Weighted average cost of capital | |
| = | EPV Operating | $1.3T | Enterprise value on no-growth basis |
| + | Cash | +$35.9B | |
| - | Total Debt | -$90.7B | |
| = | EPV of Equity | $1.2T | |
| / | Shares Outstanding | 14773M | |
| = | EPV Per Share | $83.56 | vs. Market Price $333.02 |
| Ticker | Rationale | Mkt Cap | EV/EBITDA TTM | EV/EBIT TTM | EV/Rev TTM | EV/FCF TTM | Fwd P/E FWD | EBITDA Mg TTM | Rev Gr. YoY | ND/EBITDA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMZN ✓ | Primary: AWS largest cloud; infrastructure + | $2.5T | 29.3x | N/A | 4.7x | 110.9x | 23.4x | +16% | +11% | 0.7x |
| GOOGL ✓ | Primary: GCP + AI research leadership; ad mon | $3.9T | 36.6x | N/A | 13.4x | 58.8x | 21.6x | +37% | +22% | 0.1x |
| ORCL ✓ | Adjacent: enterprise DB + cloud migration; st | $331B | 25.8x | N/A | 9.2x | N/A | 10.6x | +36% | +12% | 8.7x |
| CRM ✓ | Adjacent: enterprise SaaS with AI copilot lay | $134B | 32.7x | N/A | 5.1x | 18.4x | 10.6x | +16% | +12% | 2.7x |
| NOW ✓ | Adjacent: workflow automation SaaS; high NRR, | $102B | 75.4x | N/A | 11.9x | 37.7x | 19.7x | +16% | +23% | 5.8x |
| Peer Median | N/A | 32.7x | N/A | 9.2x | 48.3x | 19.7x | +16% | N/A | 2.7x | |
| Subject Company | N/A | 37.7x | N/A | 12.7x | 48.3x | 34.5x | +34% | N/A | 0.4x | |
| Asset | Book | Haircut | Liquidation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash | $113.7B | 100% | $113.7B |
| Receivables | $75.1B | 85% | $63.9B |
| Inventory | $75.1B | 60% | $45.1B |
| PP&E | $49.8B | 50% | $24.9B |
| Other | $37.6B | 25% | $9.4B |
| Goodwill | $5.7B | 0% | N/A |
| Intangibles | $2.2B | 0% | N/A |
AXP is 113% above EPV, pure growth/narrative bet. Grade A quality. At this premium, you need everything to go right. Position size should reflect speculation, not conviction.
Neutral setup, no strong reflexivity signal. Revenue growth 10% provides secular tailwind. Monitor for Stage 2 entry signal. Patience is a position.
| Ticker | Rationale | Mkt Cap | EV/EBITDA TTM | EV/EBIT TTM | EV/Rev TTM | EV/FCF TTM | Fwd P/E FWD | EBITDA Mg TTM | Rev Gr. YoY | ND/EBITDA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| COIN ✓ | , Coinbase Global, Inc. | $42B | 53.7x | N/A | 8.9x | 68.5x | 33.2x | +17% | -2% | 7.8x |
| SYF ~ | , Synchrony Financial | $24B | N/A | N/A | 4.1x | N/A | 6.9x | N/A | +1% | N/A |
| SOFI ✓ | , SoFi Technologies, Inc. | $21B | N/A | N/A | 53.1x | N/A | 20.3x | N/A | +26% | N/A |
| IREN ✓ | , IREN Ltd | $13B | 543x | N/A | 67.6x | N/A | -39.4x | +12% | +158% | 125.0x |
| HUT ✓ | , Hut 8 Corp. | $12B | N/A | N/A | 92.6x | N/A | -43.8x | N/A | +47% | N/A |
| RIOT ✓ | , Riot Platforms, Inc. | $9B | N/A | N/A | 33.3x | N/A | -28.3x | N/A | +32% | N/A |
| Peer Median | N/A | 53.7x | N/A | 43.2x | 68.5x | 20.3x | +15% | N/A | 66.4x | |
| Subject Company | N/A | N/A | N/A | 7.9x | 18.4x | 16.2x | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| Base EBIT (Operating Income) TTM | $11.5B |
| Line 5: D&A Adj. (Over-depreciation add-back) | +$558M |
| Line 7: Marketing Growth Add-Back (10yr brand life, historical) | +$2.8B |
| Adjusted EBIT | $14.9B |
| × (1 − Tax Rate) (21.5% actual ETR) | $11.7B |
| Sustainable NOPAT ÷ WACC (7.0%) | $166.4B |
|
Santos/Greenwald Enhancements
ROIC 12.3% (Franchise)Smoothed Margin 32.3%Brand Asset $22.9BD&A Method: Rev Growth Proxy
| |
| 1 | Base EBIT (Operating Income) | $11.5B | From income statement |
| 2 | D&A Adjustment (Greenwald Line 5) | +$558M | Over/underdepreciation vs maintenance CapEx |
| 3 | Marketing Growth Add-Back (Line 7) | +$2.8B | Marketing $5.7B − Brand amort $2.8B (10yr life, historical) |
| ℹ | SBC (already in EBIT) | −$442M | 1.2% of rev, real cost, no add-back |
| 4 | = Adjusted EBIT | $14.9B | |
| 5 | x (1 - Tax Rate) | 21.5% actual ETR | |
| = | Sustainable NOPAT | $11.7B | Net Operating Profit After Tax |
| / | WACC (7.0%) | Weighted average cost of capital | |
| = | EPV Operating | $166.4B | Enterprise value on no-growth basis |
| + | Cash | +$-5.5B | |
| - | Total Debt | -$56.4B | |
| = | EPV of Equity | $104.6B | |
| / | Shares Outstanding | 686M | |
| = | EPV Per Share | $152.47 | vs. Market Price $326.17 |
| Ticker | Rationale | Mkt Cap | EV/EBITDA TTM | EV/EBIT TTM | EV/Rev TTM | EV/FCF TTM | Fwd P/E FWD | EBITDA Mg TTM | Rev Gr. YoY | ND/EBITDA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| COIN ✓ | , Coinbase Global, Inc. | $42B | 53.7x | N/A | 8.9x | 68.5x | 33.2x | +17% | -2% | 7.8x |
| SYF ~ | , Synchrony Financial | $24B | N/A | N/A | 4.1x | N/A | 6.9x | N/A | +1% | N/A |
| SOFI ✓ | , SoFi Technologies, Inc. | $21B | N/A | N/A | 53.1x | N/A | 20.3x | N/A | +26% | N/A |
| IREN ✓ | , IREN Ltd | $13B | 543x | N/A | 67.6x | N/A | -39.4x | +12% | +158% | 125.0x |
| HUT ✓ | , Hut 8 Corp. | $12B | N/A | N/A | 92.6x | N/A | -43.8x | N/A | +47% | N/A |
| RIOT ✓ | , Riot Platforms, Inc. | $9B | N/A | N/A | 33.3x | N/A | -28.3x | N/A | +32% | N/A |
| Peer Median | N/A | 53.7x | N/A | 43.2x | 68.5x | 20.3x | +15% | N/A | 66.4x | |
| Subject Company | N/A | N/A | N/A | 7.9x | 18.4x | 16.2x | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| Asset | Book | Haircut | Liquidation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Receivables | $117.7B | 85% | $100.0B |
| Inventory | $117.7B | 60% | $70.6B |
| PP&E | $6.1B | 50% | $3.1B |
| Other | $58.8B | 25% | $14.7B |
| Goodwill | $4.9B | 0% | N/A |
| Intangibles | $90.0M | 0% | N/A |
BAC is 132% above EPV, pure growth/narrative bet. Grade B quality. At this premium, you need everything to go right. Position size should reflect speculation, not conviction.
Stage 2 reflexivity intact, momentum 21% with earnings accelerating. R/R of 0.3:1 needs better entry. Above 200MA, Druckenmiller baseline met. Wait for pullback to improve asymmetry.
| Ticker | Rationale | Mkt Cap | EV/EBITDA TTM | EV/EBIT TTM | EV/Rev TTM | EV/FCF TTM | Fwd P/E FWD | EBITDA Mg TTM | Rev Gr. YoY | ND/EBITDA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WFC ✓ | , WELLS FARGO & COMPANY/MN | $264B | 29.5x | N/A | 9.0x | N/A | 11.0x | +30% | +1% | 7.1x |
| C ✓ | , CITIGROUP INC | $222B | N/A | N/A | 13.2x | N/A | 10.3x | N/A | +4% | N/A |
| JPM ✓ | , JPMORGAN CHASE & CO | $939B | N/A | N/A | 14.8x | N/A | 14.3x | N/A | +11% | N/A |
| COF ✓ | , CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORP | $124B | 17.7x | N/A | 4.4x | 9.7x | 8.4x | +25% | +15% | 5.2x |
| PNC ✓ | , PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC. | $100B | 23.1x | N/A | 8.7x | N/A | 11.7x | +38% | +5% | 7.1x |
| USB ✓ | , US BANCORP \DE\ | $100B | N/A | N/A | 7.5x | N/A | 11.1x | N/A | +6% | N/A |
| Peer Median | N/A | 23.1x | N/A | 8.9x | 9.7x | 11.0x | +30% | N/A | 7.1x | |
| Subject Company | N/A | 16.5x | N/A | 5.8x | 46.9x | 11.8x | +35% | N/A | 4.4x | |
| Base EBIT (Operating Income) TTM | $33.7B |
| Line 7: Marketing Growth Add-Back (10yr brand life, historical) | +$985M |
| Adjusted EBIT | $34.7B |
| × (1 − Tax Rate) (19.1% actual ETR) | $28.1B |
| Sustainable NOPAT ÷ WACC (8.0%) | $348.8B |
|
Santos/Greenwald Enhancements
ROIC 6.1% (No franchise)Smoothed Margin 33.4%Brand Asset $7.9B
| |
| 1 | Base EBIT (Operating Income) | $33.7B | From income statement |
| 2 | Marketing Growth Add-Back (Line 7) | +$985M | Marketing $2.0B − Brand amort $985M (10yr life, historical) |
| ℹ | SBC (already in EBIT) | −$3.2B | 3.2% of rev, real cost, no add-back |
| 3 | = Adjusted EBIT | $34.7B | |
| 4 | x (1 - Tax Rate) | 19.1% actual ETR | |
| = | Sustainable NOPAT | $28.1B | Net Operating Profit After Tax |
| / | WACC (8.0%) | Weighted average cost of capital | |
| = | EPV Operating | $348.8B | Enterprise value on no-growth basis |
| + | Cash | +$161.6B | |
| - | Total Debt | -$317.8B | |
| = | EPV of Equity | $192.5B | |
| / | Shares Outstanding | 7212M | |
| = | EPV Per Share | $26.69 | vs. Market Price $62.05 |
| Ticker | Rationale | Mkt Cap | EV/EBITDA TTM | EV/EBIT TTM | EV/Rev TTM | EV/FCF TTM | Fwd P/E FWD | EBITDA Mg TTM | Rev Gr. YoY | ND/EBITDA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WFC ✓ | , WELLS FARGO & COMPANY/MN | $264B | 29.5x | N/A | 9.0x | N/A | 11.0x | +30% | +1% | 7.1x |
| C ✓ | , CITIGROUP INC | $222B | N/A | N/A | 13.2x | N/A | 10.3x | N/A | +4% | N/A |
| JPM ✓ | , JPMORGAN CHASE & CO | $939B | N/A | N/A | 14.8x | N/A | 14.3x | N/A | +11% | N/A |
| COF ✓ | , CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORP | $124B | 17.7x | N/A | 4.4x | 9.7x | 8.4x | +25% | +15% | 5.2x |
| PNC ✓ | , PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC. | $100B | 23.1x | N/A | 8.7x | N/A | 11.7x | +38% | +5% | 7.1x |
| USB ✓ | , US BANCORP \DE\ | $100B | N/A | N/A | 7.5x | N/A | 11.1x | N/A | +6% | N/A |
| Peer Median | N/A | 23.1x | N/A | 8.9x | 9.7x | 11.0x | +30% | N/A | 7.1x | |
| Subject Company | N/A | 16.5x | N/A | 5.8x | 46.9x | 11.8x | +35% | N/A | 4.4x | |
| Asset | Book | Haircut | Liquidation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash | $177.7B | 100% | $177.7B |
| Receivables | $1260.3B | 85% | $1071.2B |
| Inventory | $1260.3B | 60% | $756.2B |
| PP&E | $12.5B | 50% | $6.3B |
| Other | $630.1B | 25% | $157.5B |
| Goodwill | $69.0B | 0% | N/A |
| Intangibles | $1.8B | 0% | N/A |
KO is 305% above EPV, pure growth/narrative bet. Grade A quality. At this premium, you need everything to go right. Position size should reflect speculation, not conviction.
Stage 2 reflexivity intact, momentum 14% with earnings accelerating. R/R of 0.2:1 needs better entry. Above 200MA, Druckenmiller baseline met. Wait for pullback to improve asymmetry.
| Ticker | Rationale | Mkt Cap | EV/EBITDA TTM | EV/EBIT TTM | EV/Rev TTM | EV/FCF TTM | Fwd P/E FWD | EBITDA Mg TTM | Rev Gr. YoY | ND/EBITDA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PG ✓ | Primary: Procter & Gamble, consumer staples b | $343B | 17.8x | N/A | 4.7x | 25.9x | 20.9x | +26% | +3% | 1.2x |
| PEP ✓ | Primary: PepsiCo, beverages + Frito-Lay snack | $187B | 16.2x | N/A | 2.7x | 33.9x | 15.2x | +17% | +4% | 3.1x |
| CL ✓ | Adjacent: Colgate-Palmolive, oral + household | $73B | 19.5x | N/A | 4.2x | 27.2x | 22.4x | +22% | +4% | 1.9x |
| MDLZ ✓ | Adjacent: Mondelez, global snacking; strong i | $78B | 16.7x | N/A | 2.9x | 30.0x | 18.0x | +17% | +8% | 2.9x |
| Peer Median | N/A | 17.3x | N/A | 3.6x | 28.6x | 19.4x | +20% | N/A | 2.4x | |
| Subject Company | N/A | 31.0x | N/A | 8.7x | 47.5x | 23.6x | +28% | N/A | 2.6x | |
| Base EBIT (Operating Income) TTM | $11.3B |
| Line 5: D&A Adj. (Under-depreciation charge) | $51M |
| Line 7: Marketing Growth Add-Back (15yr brand life, historical) | +$3.1B |
| Adjusted EBIT | $14.3B |
| × (1 − Tax Rate) (17.9% actual ETR) | $11.8B |
| Sustainable NOPAT ÷ WACC (6.7%) | $174.8B |
|
Santos/Greenwald Enhancements
ROIC 18.4% (Franchise)Smoothed Margin 25.3%Brand Asset $20.6BD&A Method: Rev Growth Proxy
| |
| 1 | Base EBIT (Operating Income) | $11.3B | From income statement |
| 2 | D&A Adjustment (Greenwald Line 5) | $51M | Over/underdepreciation vs maintenance CapEx |
| 3 | Marketing Growth Add-Back (Line 7) | +$3.1B | Marketing $4.7B − Brand amort $1.6B (15yr life, historical) |
| ℹ | SBC (already in EBIT) | −$302M | 0.7% of rev, real cost, no add-back |
| 4 | = Adjusted EBIT | $14.3B | |
| 5 | x (1 - Tax Rate) | 17.9% actual ETR | |
| = | Sustainable NOPAT | $11.8B | Net Operating Profit After Tax |
| / | WACC (6.7%) | Weighted average cost of capital | |
| = | EPV Operating | $174.8B | Enterprise value on no-growth basis |
| + | Cash | +$10.3B | |
| - | Total Debt | -$42.1B | |
| = | EPV of Equity | $142.9B | |
| / | Shares Outstanding | 7040M | |
| = | EPV Per Share | $20.30 | vs. Market Price $82.25 |
| Ticker | Rationale | Mkt Cap | EV/EBITDA TTM | EV/EBIT TTM | EV/Rev TTM | EV/FCF TTM | Fwd P/E FWD | EBITDA Mg TTM | Rev Gr. YoY | ND/EBITDA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PG ✓ | Primary: Procter & Gamble, consumer staples b | $343B | 17.8x | N/A | 4.7x | 25.9x | 20.9x | +26% | +3% | 1.2x |
| PEP ✓ | Primary: PepsiCo, beverages + Frito-Lay snack | $187B | 16.2x | N/A | 2.7x | 33.9x | 15.2x | +17% | +4% | 3.1x |
| CL ✓ | Adjacent: Colgate-Palmolive, oral + household | $73B | 19.5x | N/A | 4.2x | 27.2x | 22.4x | +22% | +4% | 1.9x |
| MDLZ ✓ | Adjacent: Mondelez, global snacking; strong i | $78B | 16.7x | N/A | 2.9x | 30.0x | 18.0x | +17% | +8% | 2.9x |
| Peer Median | N/A | 17.3x | N/A | 3.6x | 28.6x | 19.4x | +20% | N/A | 2.4x | |
| Subject Company | N/A | 31.0x | N/A | 8.7x | 47.5x | 23.6x | +28% | N/A | 2.6x | |
| Asset | Book | Haircut | Liquidation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash | $10.3B | 100% | $10.3B |
| Receivables | $27.6B | 85% | $23.5B |
| Inventory | $27.6B | 60% | $16.6B |
| PP&E | $9.6B | 50% | $4.8B |
| Other | $13.8B | 25% | $3.5B |
| Goodwill | $15.5B | 0% | N/A |
| Intangibles | $355.0M | 0% | N/A |
CVX is 110% above EPV, pure growth/narrative bet. Grade B quality. At this premium, you need everything to go right. Position size should reflect speculation, not conviction.
Trend intact, above 200MA with 19% momentum. Revenue growing 3% with 42% gross margins. Need earnings acceleration for full conviction.
| Ticker | Rationale | Mkt Cap | EV/EBITDA TTM | EV/EBIT TTM | EV/Rev TTM | EV/FCF TTM | Fwd P/E FWD | EBITDA Mg TTM | Rev Gr. YoY | ND/EBITDA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| XOM ~ | , EXXON MOBIL CORP | $651B | 12.5x | N/A | 2.1x | 60.0x | 14.6x | +17% | +3% | 0.9x |
| COP ✓ | , CONOCOPHILLIPS | $147B | 6.7x | N/A | 2.9x | 11.9x | 13.4x | +43% | +6% | 0.9x |
| MPC ✓ | , Marathon Petroleum Corp | $90B | 10.6x | N/A | 0.9x | 19.2x | 10.6x | +8% | +3% | 2.6x |
| VLO ✓ | , VALERO ENERGY CORP/TX | $90B | 19.2x | N/A | 0.7x | 22.0x | 12.2x | +4% | +2% | 1.8x |
| PSX ✓ | , Phillips 66 | $83B | 23.7x | N/A | 0.8x | N/A | 11.0x | +3% | +4% | 4.0x |
| Peer Median | N/A | 12.5x | N/A | 0.9x | 20.6x | 12.2x | +8% | N/A | 1.8x | |
| Subject Company | N/A | 11.1x | N/A | 2.1x | 19.0x | 15.4x | +19% | N/A | 0.8x | |
| Base EBIT (Operating Income) TTM | $16.7B |
| Line 5: D&A Adj. (Over-depreciation add-back) | +$9.9B |
| Adjusted EBIT | $26.6B |
| × (1 − Tax Rate) (36.8% actual ETR) | $16.8B |
| Sustainable NOPAT ÷ WACC (6.5%) | $257.4B |
|
Santos/Greenwald Enhancements
ROIC 7.7% (Franchise)D&A Method: Rev Growth Proxy
| |
| 1 | Base EBIT (Operating Income) | $16.7B | From income statement |
| 2 | D&A Adjustment (Greenwald Line 5) | +$9.9B | Over/underdepreciation vs maintenance CapEx |
| ℹ | SBC (already in EBIT) | −$159M | 0.1% of rev, real cost, no add-back |
| 3 | = Adjusted EBIT | $26.6B | |
| 4 | x (1 - Tax Rate) | 36.8% actual ETR | |
| = | Sustainable NOPAT | $16.8B | Net Operating Profit After Tax |
| / | WACC (6.5%) | Weighted average cost of capital | |
| = | EPV Operating | $257.4B | Enterprise value on no-growth basis |
| + | Cash | +$8.2B | |
| - | Total Debt | -$39.8B | |
| = | EPV of Equity | $225.8B | |
| / | Shares Outstanding | 2443M | |
| = | EPV Per Share | $92.42 | vs. Market Price $194.79 |
| Ticker | Rationale | Mkt Cap | EV/EBITDA TTM | EV/EBIT TTM | EV/Rev TTM | EV/FCF TTM | Fwd P/E FWD | EBITDA Mg TTM | Rev Gr. YoY | ND/EBITDA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| XOM ~ | , EXXON MOBIL CORP | $651B | 12.5x | N/A | 2.1x | 60.0x | 14.6x | +17% | +3% | 0.9x |
| COP ✓ | , CONOCOPHILLIPS | $147B | 6.7x | N/A | 2.9x | 11.9x | 13.4x | +43% | +6% | 0.9x |
| MPC ✓ | , Marathon Petroleum Corp | $90B | 10.6x | N/A | 0.9x | 19.2x | 10.6x | +8% | +3% | 2.6x |
| VLO ✓ | , VALERO ENERGY CORP/TX | $90B | 19.2x | N/A | 0.7x | 22.0x | 12.2x | +4% | +2% | 1.8x |
| PSX ✓ | , Phillips 66 | $83B | 23.7x | N/A | 0.8x | N/A | 11.0x | +3% | +4% | 4.0x |
| Peer Median | N/A | 12.5x | N/A | 0.9x | 20.6x | 12.2x | +8% | N/A | 1.8x | |
| Subject Company | N/A | 11.1x | N/A | 2.1x | 19.0x | 15.4x | +19% | N/A | 0.8x | |
| Asset | Book | Haircut | Liquidation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash | $8.2B | 100% | $8.2B |
| Receivables | $61.9B | 85% | $52.6B |
| Inventory | $61.9B | 60% | $37.1B |
| PP&E | $156.6B | 50% | $78.3B |
| Other | $30.9B | 25% | $7.7B |
| Goodwill | $4.6B | 0% | N/A |
| Intangibles | N/A | 0% | N/A |
KHC trades at 41% premium to EPV, the market is pricing in significant growth. Grade A quality (EQ 8/10). ROIC below WACC, growth may destroy value. Greenwald red flag.
Stage 2 reflexivity intact, momentum 14% with earnings accelerating. R/R of 0.1:1 needs better entry. Above 200MA, Druckenmiller baseline met. Wait for pullback to improve asymmetry.
| Ticker | Rationale | Mkt Cap | EV/EBITDA TTM | EV/EBIT TTM | EV/Rev TTM | EV/FCF TTM | Fwd P/E FWD | EBITDA Mg TTM | Rev Gr. YoY | ND/EBITDA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AAPL ✓ | Benchmark: Apple, $3T market cap proxy for br | $4.9T | 37.9x | N/A | 12.8x | 48.6x | 34.5x | +34% | +3% | 0.7x |
| MSFT ✓ | Benchmark: Microsoft, diversified tech; cloud | $2.8T | 26.9x | N/A | 13.4x | 45.4x | 19.7x | +50% | +14% | 0.4x |
| JNJ ✓ | Benchmark: J&J, diversified healthcare; defen | $635B | 24.5x | N/A | 8.0x | 36.1x | 20.5x | +33% | +5% | 1.5x |
| PG ✓ | Benchmark: Procter & Gamble, consumer staples | $343B | 17.8x | N/A | 4.7x | 25.9x | 20.9x | +26% | +3% | 1.2x |
| JPM ✓ | Benchmark: JPMorgan, financials baseline; eco | $939B | N/A | N/A | 14.8x | N/A | 14.3x | N/A | +11% | N/A |
| Peer Median | N/A | 25.7x | N/A | 12.8x | 40.7x | 20.5x | +33% | N/A | 0.9x | |
| Subject Company | N/A | 17.6x | N/A | 1.8x | 14.9x | 12.2x | +10% | N/A | 6.2x | |
| Base EBIT (Operating Income) TTM | $1.7B |
| Line 5: D&A Adj. (Over-depreciation add-back) | +$12M |
| Line 7: Marketing Growth Add-Back (15yr brand life, historical) | +$688M |
| Adjusted EBIT | $2.4B |
| × (1 − Tax Rate) (25% statutory) | $1.8B |
| Sustainable NOPAT ÷ WACC (4.8%) | $38.1B |
|
Santos/Greenwald Enhancements
ROIC 3.1% (No franchise)Smoothed Margin 6.4%Brand Asset $4.5B
| |
| 1 | Base EBIT (Operating Income) | $1.7B | From income statement |
| 2 | D&A Adjustment (Greenwald Line 5) | +$12M | Over/underdepreciation vs maintenance CapEx |
| 3 | Marketing Growth Add-Back (Line 7) | +$688M | Marketing $1.0B − Brand amort $344M (15yr life, historical) |
| ℹ | SBC (already in EBIT) | −$138M | 0.5% of rev, real cost, no add-back |
| 4 | = Adjusted EBIT | $2.4B | |
| 5 | x (1 - Tax Rate) | 25% statutory | |
| = | Sustainable NOPAT | $1.8B | Net Operating Profit After Tax |
| / | WACC (4.8%) | Weighted average cost of capital | |
| = | EPV Operating | $38.1B | Enterprise value on no-growth basis |
| + | Cash | +$2.6B | |
| - | Total Debt | -$19.3B | |
| = | EPV of Equity | $21.5B | |
| / | Shares Outstanding | 1184M | |
| = | EPV Per Share | $18.12 | vs. Market Price $25.67 |
| Ticker | Rationale | Mkt Cap | EV/EBITDA TTM | EV/EBIT TTM | EV/Rev TTM | EV/FCF TTM | Fwd P/E FWD | EBITDA Mg TTM | Rev Gr. YoY | ND/EBITDA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AAPL ✓ | Benchmark: Apple, $3T market cap proxy for br | $4.9T | 37.9x | N/A | 12.8x | 48.6x | 34.5x | +34% | +3% | 0.7x |
| MSFT ✓ | Benchmark: Microsoft, diversified tech; cloud | $2.8T | 26.9x | N/A | 13.4x | 45.4x | 19.7x | +50% | +14% | 0.4x |
| JNJ ✓ | Benchmark: J&J, diversified healthcare; defen | $635B | 24.5x | N/A | 8.0x | 36.1x | 20.5x | +33% | +5% | 1.5x |
| PG ✓ | Benchmark: Procter & Gamble, consumer staples | $343B | 17.8x | N/A | 4.7x | 25.9x | 20.9x | +26% | +3% | 1.2x |
| JPM ✓ | Benchmark: JPMorgan, financials baseline; eco | $939B | N/A | N/A | 14.8x | N/A | 14.3x | N/A | +11% | N/A |
| Peer Median | N/A | 25.7x | N/A | 12.8x | 40.7x | 20.5x | +33% | N/A | 0.9x | |
| Subject Company | N/A | 17.6x | N/A | 1.8x | 14.9x | 12.2x | +10% | N/A | 6.2x | |
| Asset | Book | Haircut | Liquidation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash | $2.6B | 100% | $2.6B |
| Receivables | $18.6B | 85% | $15.8B |
| Inventory | $18.6B | 60% | $11.2B |
| PP&E | $7.1B | 50% | $3.5B |
| Other | $9.3B | 25% | $2.3B |
| Goodwill | $22.2B | 0% | N/A |
| Intangibles | $3.4B | 0% | N/A |
CB trades at 24% premium to EPV, the market is pricing in significant growth. Grade A quality (EQ 9/10). Growth is justified IF ROIC stays above WACC, spread is 8.5%.
Trend intact, above 200MA with 20% momentum. Revenue growing 9% with 30% gross margins. Need earnings acceleration for full conviction.
| Ticker | Rationale | Mkt Cap | EV/EBITDA TTM | EV/EBIT TTM | EV/Rev TTM | EV/FCF TTM | Fwd P/E FWD | EBITDA Mg TTM | Rev Gr. YoY | ND/EBITDA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PGR ✓ | Primary: Progressive, P&C insurance; best com | $124B | 24.2x | N/A | 2.1x | 11.7x | 13.2x | +8% | +16% | 0.5x |
| ALL ✓ | Primary: Allstate, personal lines P&C; scale | $67B | 11.4x | N/A | 1.3x | 13.4x | 9.8x | +11% | +8% | 1.1x |
| TRV ✓ | Primary: Travelers, commercial P&C; diversifi | $81B | 15.5x | N/A | 2.2x | N/A | 12.9x | +14% | +9% | 1.1x |
| MET ✓ | Adjacent: MetLife, life + group benefits; dif | $61B | 18.2x | N/A | 1.6x | N/A | 8.6x | +9% | +3% | 2.4x |
| AIG ✓ | Adjacent: American International, global P&C; | $42B | N/A | N/A | 1.6x | 11.7x | 8.9x | N/A | -15% | N/A |
| Peer Median | N/A | 16.8x | N/A | 1.6x | 11.7x | 9.8x | +10% | N/A | 1.1x | |
| Subject Company | N/A | 10.5x | N/A | 3.1x | 12.0x | 12.4x | +29% | N/A | 0.9x | |
| Base EBIT (Operating Income) TTM | $10.1B |
| Adjusted EBIT | $10.1B |
| × (1 − Tax Rate) (18.6% actual ETR) | $8.2B |
| Sustainable NOPAT ÷ WACC (6.5%) | $126.4B |
|
Santos/Greenwald Enhancements
ROIC 9.4% (Franchise)Smoothed Margin 20.1%
| |
| 1 | Base EBIT (Operating Income) | $10.1B | From income statement |
| ℹ | SBC (already in EBIT) | −$352M | 0.7% of rev, real cost, no add-back |
| 2 | = Adjusted EBIT | $10.1B | |
| 3 | x (1 - Tax Rate) | 18.6% actual ETR | |
| = | Sustainable NOPAT | $8.2B | Net Operating Profit After Tax |
| / | WACC (6.5%) | Weighted average cost of capital | |
| = | EPV Operating | $126.4B | Enterprise value on no-growth basis |
| + | Cash | +$2.0B | |
| - | Total Debt | -$15.7B | |
| = | EPV of Equity | $112.7B | |
| / | Shares Outstanding | 391M | |
| = | EPV Per Share | $288.20 | vs. Market Price $359.75 |
| Ticker | Rationale | Mkt Cap | EV/EBITDA TTM | EV/EBIT TTM | EV/Rev TTM | EV/FCF TTM | Fwd P/E FWD | EBITDA Mg TTM | Rev Gr. YoY | ND/EBITDA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PGR ✓ | Primary: Progressive, P&C insurance; best com | $124B | 24.2x | N/A | 2.1x | 11.7x | 13.2x | +8% | +16% | 0.5x |
| ALL ✓ | Primary: Allstate, personal lines P&C; scale | $67B | 11.4x | N/A | 1.3x | 13.4x | 9.8x | +11% | +8% | 1.1x |
| TRV ✓ | Primary: Travelers, commercial P&C; diversifi | $81B | 15.5x | N/A | 2.2x | N/A | 12.9x | +14% | +9% | 1.1x |
| MET ✓ | Adjacent: MetLife, life + group benefits; dif | $61B | 18.2x | N/A | 1.6x | N/A | 8.6x | +9% | +3% | 2.4x |
| AIG ✓ | Adjacent: American International, global P&C; | $42B | N/A | N/A | 1.6x | 11.7x | 8.9x | N/A | -15% | N/A |
| Peer Median | N/A | 16.8x | N/A | 1.6x | 11.7x | 9.8x | +10% | N/A | 1.1x | |
| Subject Company | N/A | 10.5x | N/A | 3.1x | 12.0x | 12.4x | +29% | N/A | 0.9x | |
| Asset | Book | Haircut | Liquidation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash | $2.0B | 100% | $2.0B |
| Receivables | $97.6B | 85% | $82.9B |
| Inventory | $97.6B | 60% | $58.5B |
| PP&E | $3.5B | 50% | $1.8B |
| Other | $48.8B | 25% | $12.2B |
| Goodwill | $20.2B | 0% | N/A |
| Intangibles | $2.7B | 0% | N/A |
OXY offers 29% margin of safety to EPV with Grade B earnings. Owner earnings yield of 12.6% vs 4.5% risk-free, you're being paid to own this. Greenwald would size up here.
Stage 2 reflexivity intact, momentum 31% with earnings accelerating. R/R of 0.3:1 needs better entry. Above 200MA, Druckenmiller baseline met. Wait for pullback to improve asymmetry.
| Ticker | Rationale | Mkt Cap | EV/EBITDA TTM | EV/EBIT TTM | EV/Rev TTM | EV/FCF TTM | Fwd P/E FWD | EBITDA Mg TTM | Rev Gr. YoY | ND/EBITDA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AAPL ✓ | Benchmark: Apple, $3T market cap proxy for br | $4.9T | 37.9x | N/A | 12.8x | 48.6x | 34.5x | +34% | +3% | 0.7x |
| MSFT ✓ | Benchmark: Microsoft, diversified tech; cloud | $2.8T | 26.9x | N/A | 13.4x | 45.4x | 19.7x | +50% | +14% | 0.4x |
| JNJ ✓ | Benchmark: J&J, diversified healthcare; defen | $635B | 24.5x | N/A | 8.0x | 36.1x | 20.5x | +33% | +5% | 1.5x |
| PG ✓ | Benchmark: Procter & Gamble, consumer staples | $343B | 17.8x | N/A | 4.7x | 25.9x | 20.9x | +26% | +3% | 1.2x |
| JPM ✓ | Benchmark: JPMorgan, financials baseline; eco | $939B | N/A | N/A | 14.8x | N/A | 14.3x | N/A | +11% | N/A |
| Peer Median | N/A | 25.7x | N/A | 12.8x | 40.7x | 20.5x | +33% | N/A | 0.9x | |
| Subject Company | N/A | 5.7x | N/A | 2.9x | 10.6x | 14.5x | +51% | N/A | 1.4x | |
| Base EBIT (Operating Income) TTM | $3.9B |
| Line 5: D&A Adj. (Over-depreciation add-back) | +$2.1B |
| Line 8: Extraordinary Items Adj (normalized vs smoothed trend) | +$1.6B |
| Adjusted EBIT | $7.6B |
| × (1 − Tax Rate) (33.5% actual ETR) | $5.0B |
| Sustainable NOPAT ÷ WACC (5.1%) | $99.3B |
|
Santos/Greenwald Enhancements
ROIC 9.2% (Franchise)Smoothed Margin 21.1%
| |
| 1 | Base EBIT (Operating Income) | $3.9B | From income statement |
| 2 | D&A Adjustment (Greenwald Line 5) | +$2.1B | Over/underdepreciation vs maintenance CapEx |
| 3 | Extraordinary Items Adj (Line 8) | +$1.6B | Smoothed EBIT vs current, normalizing one-time items (Santos EPV slides 18-21) |
| ℹ | SBC (already in EBIT) | −$239M | 0.9% of rev, real cost, no add-back |
| 4 | = Adjusted EBIT | $7.6B | |
| 5 | x (1 - Tax Rate) | 33.5% actual ETR | |
| = | Sustainable NOPAT | $5.0B | Net Operating Profit After Tax |
| / | WACC (5.1%) | Weighted average cost of capital | |
| = | EPV Operating | $99.3B | Enterprise value on no-growth basis |
| + | Cash | +$2.0B | |
| - | Total Debt | -$20.6B | |
| = | EPV of Equity | $80.6B | |
| / | Shares Outstanding | 986M | |
| = | EPV Per Share | $81.74 | vs. Market Price $57.30 |
| Ticker | Rationale | Mkt Cap | EV/EBITDA TTM | EV/EBIT TTM | EV/Rev TTM | EV/FCF TTM | Fwd P/E FWD | EBITDA Mg TTM | Rev Gr. YoY | ND/EBITDA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AAPL ✓ | Benchmark: Apple, $3T market cap proxy for br | $4.9T | 37.9x | N/A | 12.8x | 48.6x | 34.5x | +34% | +3% | 0.7x |
| MSFT ✓ | Benchmark: Microsoft, diversified tech; cloud | $2.8T | 26.9x | N/A | 13.4x | 45.4x | 19.7x | +50% | +14% | 0.4x |
| JNJ ✓ | Benchmark: J&J, diversified healthcare; defen | $635B | 24.5x | N/A | 8.0x | 36.1x | 20.5x | +33% | +5% | 1.5x |
| PG ✓ | Benchmark: Procter & Gamble, consumer staples | $343B | 17.8x | N/A | 4.7x | 25.9x | 20.9x | +26% | +3% | 1.2x |
| JPM ✓ | Benchmark: JPMorgan, financials baseline; eco | $939B | N/A | N/A | 14.8x | N/A | 14.3x | N/A | +11% | N/A |
| Peer Median | N/A | 25.7x | N/A | 12.8x | 40.7x | 20.5x | +33% | N/A | 0.9x | |
| Subject Company | N/A | 5.7x | N/A | 2.9x | 10.6x | 14.5x | +51% | N/A | 1.4x | |
| Asset | Book | Haircut | Liquidation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash | $2.0B | 100% | $2.0B |
| Receivables | $432.4M | 85% | $367.5M |
| Inventory | $432.4M | 60% | $259.4M |
| PP&E | $80.5B | 50% | $40.2B |
| Other | $216.2M | 25% | $54.0M |
| Goodwill | $668.0M | 0% | N/A |
| Intangibles | N/A | 0% | N/A |